Materials & Practice
Material use and
circular thinking.
Concrete, verifiable working decisions — not a sustainability claim. Circular thinking and reducing material waste are part of the working process, not a separate message.

01Paintings are made on reclaimed or reused fibreboard panels.
02Water-based paints and other water-based materials are used throughout.
03Varnishes are water-based, wherever the technique allows.
04Frames are made from reused or reclaimed wood.
05Some frames are built from salvaged, demolition-sourced timber.
06Others are old frames sourced through a picture framer, discarded by their original owners and given a second life.



Individual works document their specific Support and Frame materials on their own page — see an example on Works.